Keyboard Layout Link — Indoword Tamil
: A standardized layout by the Department of Electronics (India) that remains consistent across all Indian languages (e.g., 'k' represents 'ka' in any language). Key Features
Setting up the Indoword ecosystem on a modern computer is no longer straightforward. The original software is legacy, designed for older versions of Windows like 95, 98, NT, and 2000. However, understanding the process for historical or archival use is valuable.
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| Feature | Indoword (Tamil99/ TAB) | Tamil99 Standard | Unicode (InScript/Phonetic) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Professional DTP & Publishing | General-purpose typing by individuals and government | Modern, universal text for web, apps, and OS | | Encoding | Proprietary (TAB, LT-TM, etc.) | Standardized for Tamil | Universal standard (Unicode) | | Font Dependence | High; requires specific fonts for display | High; requires specific fonts for display | Low; built into modern operating systems | | Cross-Platform | Very poor; requires specific software and fonts | Moderate; requires a compatible keyboard driver | Excellent; works everywhere without extra software | | Learning Curve | Steep (Tamil99); Moderate (Phonetic) | Moderate to Steep | Low for Phonetic; Moderate for InScript | | Compatibility | Primarily older Windows apps | Windows, with some third-party support | All modern OS, apps, and web browsers |
| Key Group | Examples | Function | |-----------|----------|----------| | | அ, ஆ, இ, ஈ, உ, ஊ, எ, ஏ, ஐ, ஒ, ஓ, ஔ | Direct keys for standalone vowels | | Consonants (Mei) | க, ச, த, ப, ர, ந, ம, ய, வ | Basic consonants (default) | | Shift + Consonant | ங, ஞ, ண, ன, ழ, ள, ற | Secondary/rare consonants | | Vowel Signs (Uyir Mei) | ா, ி, ீ, ு, ூ, ெ, ே, ை, ொ, ோ, ௌ | Automatically combine with consonants | | Special Keys | ் (Pulli/virama), ஃ (Aytham), ௐ, ௱, ௲ | Diacritics, numerals, and sacred symbols | | Punctuation & Numbers | ௦–௯, Tamil comma, period, question mark | Accessed via Shift or AltGr | : A standardized layout by the Department of
: Run the setup from the IndoWord folder and select the specific keyboard driver icon (e.g., IndoWord Tamilnet Typewriter ).
If you have ever struggled with slow typing speeds or wanted a layout that matches the logic of the English QWERTY keyboard while respecting Tamil’s unique grammar, this guide is for you. We will explore what the Indoword layout is, how it differs from other Tamil keyboards, its advantages for professional use, and a step-by-step tutorial on how to install and master it. If you share with third parties, their policies apply
Usually located on the left side of the keyboard.
Under language options, add the preferred Tamil keyboard layout (look for IndoWord or the specific IME package that includes it, such as Bhashaindia tools). For macOS Users Go to and click Keyboard . Select Input Sources and click the + icon.