#ifndef ASPELL_HPP #define ASPELL_HPP #include #include class ATarget; // Forward declaration to avoid circular dependency class ASpell protected: std::string name; std::string effects; public: ASpell(); ASpell(std::string const &name, std::string const &effects); ASpell(ASpell const &other); ASpell &operator=(ASpell const &other); virtual ~ASpell(); // Mandatory virtual destructor std::string const &getName() const; std::string const &getEffects() const; virtual ASpell *clone() const = 0; // Pure virtual function void launch(ATarget const &target) const; ; #endif Use code with caution. Concrete Subclass Blueprint ( Fireball.hpp )
| Module | Topic | Difficulty Level | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | cpp_module_00 | Encapsulation | ⭐ (Novice) | | cpp_module_01 | Inheritance | ⭐⭐ (Intermediate) | | cpp_module_02 | Polymorphism | ⭐⭐⭐ (Advanced) |
This module introduces inheritance, references, and memory allocation.
If you pass , congratulations! You have officially proven you understand dynamic memory, recursion, and data structures deep enough to handle the hardest projects. You typically unlock: 42 exam 05
: Typically, std::vector or std::map are used to store spells, but check the subject—sometimes you must avoid std containers and use arrays or lists. Critical Pitfalls
: The most famous variant. You must implement a Warlock class that interacts with ASpell and ATarget classes.
The is often cited as one of the most significant hurdles in the 42 curriculum. It marks the transition from general systems programming to specialized architectural concepts, specifically focusing on C++ and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) . You have officially proven you understand dynamic memory,
The (often called "the C++ exam") focuses on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, specifically polymorphism, abstract classes, and the Singleton pattern (or similar "generator" logic). 💡 Core Exam Subjects
You can find checklists in the GitHub repository , which includes checklists for all CPP modules.
This ranking system is detailed in public GitHub repositories that track the 42 curriculum. You must implement a Warlock class that interacts
This module introduces the basics of C++ classes, focusing on encapsulation, constructors, and destructors.
Hands-on coding in a sandbox environment without internet access.
